Solar Chimney

A Solar Chimney is a very basic concept, its objective is to cool & warm a building as per

requirement and generate additional electricity.

This concept is based on the concept of chimney and on properties of warm & cool air. Concept

of chimney conveys that to maintain normal temperature in winters, a room is heated by a

fireplace and the smoke generated on the combustion of fuel is rejected to atmosphere through

the passage of chimney. Properties of warm and cool air conveys that warm or hot air is light in

weight and moves upwards whereas cool air is heavy and remains below.

Both these concepts of chimney and properties of warm & cool air could be combined to create

such a concept that cools a building in summers and maintains warmth in winters without any

pollution and by utilizing the natural power source ‘solar energy.’

The basic concept of a Solar Chimney conveys that cool air from ground could be regulated in a

building by a driving mechanism like an exhaust fan and that cool air can be rejected through the

chimney when it gets heated from solar radiations entering the house.

 The Solar Chimney cools and heats a room as per need through a basic technical process. The

ground or earth’s top most layer of crust generally remains cool. The air at this layer could be

regulated in a building by driving it into the building with the help of an exhaust fan The cool air

that enters the building through the pipe and exhaust fan is naturally regulated in the building

through air passage. Since the room is already warm or consist moisture so the air needs to be

rejected and the cool air needs to be regulated again in the building after a period. So, this task is

performed by the combination of the solar radiations entering the building and the chimney. In

winters the solar radiations are focused into the building and absorbed and regulated in the

building which maintains the normal temperature of building by raising temperature as compared

to surroundings temperature.

A doubt may arise that why not utilize rejected warm air to generate additional energy through

turbine operation. Practically, a building does not reject sufficient air to operate a turbine. So

technically, operation of a turbine driven by warm or hot air in a building is not feasible.

A Solar Chimney is a very efficient concept and is the best alternative to the currently used

cooling appliances. It is Eco-friendly, generates additional electricity. A Solar Chimney is also

economically viable because its application requires a nominal price and its maintenance is

negligible. We can positively say that a Solar Chimney is a revolutionary concept. The need is to

implement it as it is very useful and every Indian Building or small house needs cooling system

in summers and a heating system in winters.
 
  





 

Signing Off as: Team iPrime Tech Viz

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